Nurhidayati, Siti, et al. “Gender Performativity of Male Characters in the Novel Yaum Qutila Az-Za’im by Najib Mahfouz: A Judith Butler Perspective”. JALLIS : Journal of Arabic Language and Literature Studies, vol. 1, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 127-46, https://www.jaudahacademy.com/index.php/JALLIS/article/view/38.